Blindness of Love in Twelfth Night by Shakespeare Essay

Blindness of Love in Twelfth Night by Shakespeare In the play Twelfth Night Shakespeare shows how anyone can be blinded by love and act so impulsively to satisfy their appetite for love, that often they fall in love with a faà §ade rather then the person behind the disguise. Also Shakespeare also shows how people are apt to ignore the evidence that disproves the disguise they have fallen in love with. Almost all of the characters in Twelfth Night fell in love with a disguise; I will detail the confusing relationships and disguises used in the play to show the blindness of love. Olivia is easily the largest victim to love and disguise. Olivia quickly falls in love with Viola, who is disguised as Cesario. Olivia realizes how far†¦show more content†¦Antonio, the friend of Sebastian, falls deeply in love with Sebastian after caring for him for so long after the shipwreck. Antonio never considers the thought that Sebastian may not love him back because Antonio is so focused on his love. Antonio is unrelenting with his love to wards Sebastian to the point that he risks his life by accompanying him to Illyria, where he is a wanted man. The disguise that Sebastion wears is not one he deliberately puts on, but one that Antonio places on him to disguise any signs that his love may be one sided. Finally the disguise is violently torn away when Antonio learns that Sebastian has married Olivia so abruptly. Malvolio is deeply in love with Olivia, whom he is a servant to. He has often received negative signals from her, but he does not pay attention to them. Malvolio receives a note that Maria left for him as a trick and Malvolio quickly believes that it is from Olivia to him. Malvolio is so content with the idea of Olivia finally showing her affection for him that he doesnt question why, in the note, she asks him to act so oddly or hear the snickering of the pranksters watching him. There is also the idea that Olivias power and beauty causes many to fall for her. Orsino, Sebastian, Sir Andrew, and Malvolio all ar e in love with Olivia, but it may just be the shallow love for money and beauty and not one for true love that causes this. Sebastian agrees to marry her without everShow MoreRelatedComparing Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet And His Comedy Twelfth Night1627 Words   |  7 PagesCompare how love is presented in Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet and his comedy Twelfth Night INTRODUCTION Shakespeare uses similar techniques in his contrasting plays ‘Twelfth Night’ and ‘Romeo and Juliet’ to explore societal conventions of love and courtship, while also considering different types of love – such as fraternal love or the idea of infatuation; and, despite the fact that each play lies at opposite ends of the genre spectrum, he still manages to clearly convey the idea to bothRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares As You Like It As a Study of Perception and Misperception2315 Words   |  10 Pages The concepts of perception and misperception are common themes in many of Shakespeares plays and can be found in his comedies, tragedies and histories alike. Shakespeare explores these often-parallel elements through several different forms in his work, such as disguise, mistaken identity and blindness, and events caused by these can lead to amusing, confusing or sometimes tragic consequences, depending on the nature of the plays themselves. The Concise Oxford

The Representation Of Muslim Women - 2033 Words

This research will demonstrate the concept of Quebec majority versus the ones that are considered other or minority, specifically Muslim women. The methodologies and surrounding utilized by the print media along with the specific scope of specific issues created polarization amongst minority and greater part gathers. This research will summon an Orientalist focal point to show how racializing talks are portrayed in a monitored subtext over and the news print to support the protection of Quebec character. The strategy that is utilized is the basic analysis of two newspaper articles that are reflected from Gazette and Lap Presse. This examination aims to identify the importance of the representations of Muslim women in the specific recorded understanding of Quebecois in their particular dialect and culture. This essay will reveal that portion of the media procedures within the Quebec context. This will exhibit that Muslim women are minimized and victimized on the premise of their race, sexual orientation and social character. Revealing that the news print media makes harming depictions of Muslim women. The end goal is to counter these negative depictions. Individuals must be instructed how to think fundamentally about the media and build up the fitting media education ways so that they can comprehend what social value are implied. The media has intensely affected society, an effect so immense that people don’t notice its presence sometimes. Individuals become solelyShow MoreRelatedAre Representations Of Islam Realistic?1661 Words   |  7 PagesAre representations of Islam realistic in the news? http://www.ukessays.com/essays/media/countless-stereotypes-and-negative-representations-media-essay.php http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/politics/6758207/1-in-5-British-Muslims-have-sympathy-for-jihadis-in-poll.html Countless stereotypes and negative representations exist about Islam by the Western media in specific the news. It is known that media is very powerful source that shapes people s minds and opinions. For some people, theRead MoreRepresentations Of Religion And Western Media1499 Words   |  6 PagesRepresentations of Religion in Western Media Islam There is a current obsession in western media, (during the last decade) pertaining to â€Å"Islam and the West†. This current obsession is filled with negative signifiers with the global media’s predominantly negative, and to an extent racist portrayal of Islam and Muslims. Muslims are generally represented as violent, fanatical, bigoted, or as extremists and terrorists. Media coverage of Islam-related issues has changed drastically since the start ofRead MoreMuslim Women Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesportray Muslims in a negative light. Some pity Muslims while others feel pure disdain for them. This statement made by Ann Coulter (2001) following the September 11th terrorist attacks demonstrates the disdain for Muslims, â€Å"We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity† (as cited in Arab American National Museum, 2011). While this particular statement was directed at all Muslims, there are also many misconceptions dir ected solely at Muslim women. In thisRead MorePositive Changes in the Quality of Life for Woman in Morocco1709 Words   |  7 PagesMorocco has made positive changes to the rights and quality of life for women. These changes include educational opportunities, use of contraception, more public participation, and greater participation in the paid workforce. With the persistence of patriarchy, the presence of religion, and the current spotlight on the Middle East, life of Muslim women still remains invisible. It is valuable to explore the ways in which Muslim women explain their place in society today. Many feminist movements in MoroccoRead MoreDo Muslim Women Really Need Saving?1617 Words   |  7 Pagespolitics of knowledge and representation; and the dynamics of gender and the question of women’s rights in the Middle East (Columbia). Lughod in her book Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? sets out to get rid of stereotypes that muslim women because of frequent ‘honor killings’ and the practice of veiling need to be rescued. She coins the term for the exploration of saving muslim women ‘Islamland.’ There is the perpetuating stereotype and dominant narrative that muslim women need saving and islam isRead MoreThe Gypsies Case Study Answers1376 Words   |  6 Pagesdivision between the men and the woman. In the book The Gypsies by Jan Yoor, they are separated by gender and age through adolescence, puberty, and through adulthood. This is seen specifically in the responsibilities or tasks given to both genders. The women are in charge of household du ties. This includes things such as cooking and cleaning. On top of having these tasks, they also have the main responsibility of raising the children, usually the father, will help raise the boys into men. Woman also haveRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 PagesAndrea Cameron 130131120 WS 203- OC1 Dr. Bianca Rus June 25, 2015 Assignment #2: Stereotypical Representations of Racially Marked Female Bodies The world of Disney it is not necessarily magic for everyone. In Western popular culture there is an endless buffet serving stereotypical ideologies for racially marked women. The media often relies on representation of articulation of ethnic women as animalistic, inferior and outside the natural. Films tend to utilize signifiers that express race, classRead MoreA Google Search For The Term Muslim Women 1735 Words   |  7 PagesA Google search for the term ‘Muslim women’ greatly illustrates the impression and image of Islam in western society; the page fills with pictures of women in coverings, most prevalently head-to-toe black with just their eyes visible, with several women depicted in fetters. This shows the way the western eye interprets Muslim women – constantly oppressed by the patriarchal, Islamic religion; however, it is also a representation of the perceived strangeness of a society not entrenched in our beliefsRead MoreDo Muslim Women Need Saving?148 4 Words   |  6 PagesDo Muslim Women Need Saving? : A Review By Johanna Loepke With all of its good intentions, people attempting to swoop in and ‘rescue’ Muslim women from what they believe to be an oppressive and violent culture, is actually doing more harm than good. In the novel, Do Muslim Women Need Saving?, Lila Abu-Lughod explores how this type of sympathetic aid from these seemingly superior, progressive, Western countries can reinforce negative stereotypes about women in the place she calls IslamLand (an overarchingRead More Hughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate1170 Words   |  5 PagesHughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate In the Hughes’ text, Women in World History: Volume 1, the chapter on Middle Eastern women focuses on how Islam affected their lives. Almost immediately, the authors wisely observe that â€Å"Muslim women’s rights have varied significantly with time, by region, and by class† (152). They continue with the warning that â€Å"there is far too much diversity to be adequately described in a few pages.† However, I argue that there

Truth of Illusion The Purpose of Myths - 749 Words

From before the dawn of civilization as we know it, humanity has formed myths and legends to explain the natural world around them. Whether it is of Zeus and Hera or Izanami-no-Mikoto and Izanagi-no-mikoto, every civilization and culture upon this world has its own mythos. However, the age of myth is waning as it is overshadowed in this modern era by fundamental religion and empirical science. The word myth has come to connote blatant falsehood; however, it was not always so. Our myths have reflected both the society and values of the culture they are from. We have also reflected our inner psyche, conscious and unconscious, unto the fabric of our myths. Over the recent centuries, the definition of myth has decayed into a word synonymous with falsehoods and lies. This idea of myths being completely false and therefore useless is a fairly modern one. To combat the rise of empirical science in the 1900s, theologians brought the idea of wholly literal, fundamental religion into being to combat ideas that did not perfectly align with the tenants of the religion (9). This was the final death blow to the idea of the metaphysical myth that was already wounded from thousands of years of being denounced as pagan or barbaric. The rise of empirical science also lent to the decay of the meaning of myth. Science was able to explain the natural world far better than a myth ever could; however, it lacked the metaphysical aspect. Due to these rising ideologies, myths have come to be knownShow MoreRelatedWhy Does Plato Considers Ordinary Human Existence to Thatos Chained Prisoners in a Cave1618 Words   |  7 Pagesto Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live in the comfort zone inside the cave. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE: PLATO, REPUBLIC. Plato assumed the existence of human life in a cave. In his view, human beings are tied as prisoners in a cave and they could only seeRead MoreWhy Does Plato Considers Ordinary Human Existence to Thatos Chained Prisoners in a Cave1633 Words   |  7 Pagesto Plato, we are all stuck in a false reality in this world like prisoners in a cave. His cave theory still applies today in the sense that the people are influenced and controlled by the world around them. They do not want to realize or seek the truth; instead they wish to live in the comfort zone inside the cave. THE ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE: PLATO, REPUBLIC. Plato assumed the existence of human life in a cave. In his view, human beings are tied as prisoners in a cave and they could only seeRead MorePlato and Gospel: Which One Brings Correct Truth1019 Words   |  4 Pagesthe search for Truth with capital T and knowledge marks the journey of a person to enlightenment. Undoubtedly in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus’s illustrations and parables points repeatedly to different audiences and in different contexts conveying the same message in different connections. Through the parable of lamp, it can be inferred that a person should strive to gains knowledge and once enlightened, the knowledge should be shared with other people in order to give their life a purpose. In similarRead MorePlatos Myth of Er Essay example1024 Words   |  5 PagesFizza Raza Intro to Political Theory September 22, 2011 The purpose of the Myth of Er is to emphasize one of the points that Plato has been making throughout this whole book, that philosophy, or the quest for knowledge is essential in order to have a successful existence, either as a person or a group of people. One cannot work towards something until and unless he knows what that thing is and how to get there. It is only possible to study philosophy up to the point where one fully understandsRead MoreThe Double Edged Sword : Myth And Reality Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Double-Edged Sword: Myth and Reality The chapter titled â€Å"Myth Today† found in Roland Barthes progressive book, Mythologies attempts to analyze the notion of a myth within material culture while reinforcing the idea of semiotics and unveiling the system behind it. Myth, for most people, is considered a kind of story or tale of history that might have some truth to it. When thinking of myth, we may recall tales of Hercules and Oedipus as well as cultural or religious phenomena such as the rebirthRead MoreWriting, Like Life Itself1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribing his initial attempts to analyze and imitate the writing of his literary heroes, but failing to produce â€Å"good† writing himself, Miller depicts failure as a kind of creative catharsis, an essential prerequisite for discovering one’s own purpose: My huge failure was like the recapitulation of the experience of the race: I had to grow foul with knowledge, realize the futility of everything, smash everything, grow desperate, then humble, then sponge myself off the slate, as it were, in orderRead MoreEssay on The Individual: Betrayal of The True Self 1060 Words   |  5 PagesAs Descartes once said, â€Å" Cogito ergo sum† , which translates I think therefore I am, advocates rationalization implies ones existence.(Stanford Encyclopedia) Historical myths advocate that human race attained existence when they rationally challenged the Divine who created them. One could argue that the whole purpose of existence is to progress through rational thinking . An individual embraces their true self with the help of the intellect. The Divine has bestowed upon the individual theRead MoreEssay Theory of the Absurd1667 Words   |  7 Pagesover insignificant things and rejecting the notion of â€Å"logic.† Albert Camu s, a major writer of the â€Å"Theatre of the Absurd†, construes the â€Å"Absurd† by completely varying this concept through the human personality, exemplified by The Stranger and â€Å"The Myth of Sisyphus.† Camus redefines the absurd by envisioning the â€Å"absurd† as a world consisting of â€Å"the struggle to find meaning where none exists† (Albert). In The Stranger, Camus writes about a man named Meursault, who one day is notified that hisRead MoreTrojan War and Troy819 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by David Benioff and stars Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Orlando Bloom, Brian Cox, Diane Kruger, and Rose Byrne. It is a brilliant story of love and war produced in 2004. My reason for choosing this film is because of the controversy over what is myth and what is fact regarding the fall of Troy. I find the movie so majestic yet the timeframe of the Iliad was around 1250 B.C. when it doesn’t seem plausible that everything could be so miraculous. The importance of this film is in regards to theRead MoreThe Idea Of Scientific Objectivity1650 Words   |  7 PagesNietzsche considers language in a similar light – as something that only appears to have meaning but contains nothing more than worn-out figures of speech. What makes consciousness inauthentic in this regard is the nature of language itself. â€Å"What then is truth? A movable host of metaphors, metonymies, and; anthropomorphisms ... that have become worn out and have been drained of sensuous force, coins which have lost their embossing and are now as metal and no longer as coins† (Nietzsche 4). The way we construct

The Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay

The Mood Swings of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has mood swings as his mood changes openly throughout the play. Towards certain people he acts certain ways. Hamlet appears to act mad when he hears of his fathers murder. No one knows if his madness is a show like he says or real like it seems. It seems as if there are two Hamlets in the play. One that is sensitive and an ideal prince and the insane uncivilized Hamlet, who from an outburst of passion and rage slays Polonius with no feeling of remorse and then talks about lugging his guts into another room. This is why I say Hamlets madness is less than madness and more than pretend. Hamlet says he is just acting mad when he states, I am but mad north-north-west:†¦show more content†¦( V, i, 270-272], during the fight with Laertes in Ophelias grave. Hamlet tells her that he never loved her when she returns his letters and gifts, while she was still alive. Hamlet subtly hints his awareness of his dissolving sanity as he tells Laertes that he killed Polonius in a fit of madness. Hamlet has violent outbursts towards his mother. His outburst seems to be out of jealousy. Jealousy towards his mother for remarrying claudius so soon after his father, Hamlet SR?s death. Hamlet tells his mother ?That I essentially am not in maddness, But mad in craft:? ( III, IV, 187-188). He alone also sees his fathers ghost in his mothers chambers. Every time the ghost appeared someone else has also experienced his presence. During the scene when Hamlet?s talking to his mother he finally shows his madness. Hamlet?s mother does not see the ghost which makes it look like he?s seeing things or making it up. ?On him, on him. Look you how pale he glares! His form and cause conjoin?d, preaching to stones, Would make them capable.? (III, IV, 125-127]. Throughout the play, there are also supporting factors to argue Hamlets sanity. As these details compromise his madness to balance out his mental state. Hamlet tells Horatio that he is going to act mad and if Horatio notices any strange behavior from Hamlet it is because he is putting on an act. Hamlets madness is only apparent when he is in the presence of certain characters.Show MoreRelatedHamlet : The Real Villain1406 Words   |  6 Pagesking of Denmark, Hamlet’s father, has died, leaving Hamlet distraught and grieving. His mother triggers these emotions in him to an even further extent by marrying Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius, soon after the funeral. When the ghost of Hamlet’s father comes to Hamlet while roaming the castle grounds, telling him he was murdered by Claudius, Hamlet vows to use madness as a weapon to exact revenge upon Claudius and his mother. However, the idea that Hamlet descends into madness throughout the play is extremelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet 2214 Words   |  9 Pagespeople then put into words how individuals reacted with one another. His most known playwright is â€Å"Hamlet†. Hamlet leads the opening of the play with grandeur; but, when his father’s ghost of comes to visit him telling of Hamlet’s uncle Claudius killed him. Hamlet schemes a plan pursuing revenge. Hamlet demonstrates depression exceptionally, in the presence of his mother and Uncle Claudius. Shakespeare’s character likely labeled a â€Å"mad man† when the playwright first drew in crowds. Today, the bipolarRead MoreHamlet Insane or Sane Essay783 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet- Sane or Insane In Shakespeares play Hamlet the main character Hamlet experiences many different and puzzling emotions. He toys with the idea of killing himself and then plays with the idea of murdering others. Many people ask themselves who or what is this man and what is going on inside his head. The most common question asked about him is whether or not he is sane or insane. Although the door seems to swing both ways many see him as a sane person with one thought on his mind,Read MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s many works, mental illnesses have played an undeniable part in many of them, especially his tragedies. From Lady Macbeth hallucination of a bloody spot leading to her suicide, to Hamlet’s faked illness and Ophelia’s very real illness, afflictions of the mind are featured prominently in the Bard of Avalon’s many works. Still, in the Elizabethan era, understanding of mental illness was rudimentary at be st, as were the methods of treating it. During the Middle Ages and ElizabethanRead MoreShakespeares Hamlet: Hamlet is Perfectly Sane Essay1947 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet is Perfectly Sane      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I will be brief.   Your noble son is mad, states Polonius (II, ii, 91) .   Ophelia exclaims, O what a noble mind is here oerthrown! (III, i, 153).   Alas, hes mad, concludes Gertrude (III, iv, 106). Claudius even instructs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to escort Hamlet to England because it [is not] safe with us/To let his madness range (III, iii, 1-2).   Essentially, each supporting character questions Hamlets sanity, and most conclude he is indeed madRead MoreThe Mindset Of Shakespeare s Hamlet And Ophelia1904 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Disorders in Hamlet and Ophelia Skyler D. Bratt AP English IV Mrs. Guinn Abstract The mindset of Shakespeare’s complex characters has been a controversial topic for centuries. Some have the belief that Hamlet suffered nothing more than the typical case of melancholy. However, continued educated research and dissection of his work dictates that he would possibly be diagnosed with, what is now known as, Bipolar Disorder. Textual evidence also tells us that Ophelia demonstrates symptomsRead MoreIs Hamlet s Madness A Reality?2046 Words   |  9 Pagesanalyzed plays in history is Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet. The most common topic of scrutiny is Hamlet’s insanity. Is Hamlet’s madness a reality, or is it actually a clever the clever plan he leads us to believe it is? This ambiguous play allows the reader to pass his or her own judgment on Hamlet’s mentality, which in turn causes much confusion as to what the correct diagnosis is. As the reader puts the pieces together and begins to unfold the true feelings and actions of Hamlet, it b ecomes obvious whatRead MoreThe Weakness of Ophelia Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pagesleft Ophelia without any source of a female advisor. On top of the lack of a major female figure, her father was overbearing and selfish. However, his sudden death at the hands of Hamlet truly left her alone. Madness is usually brought on by depression, medically speaking, and Ophelia suffered a broken heart. She loved Hamlet, but she was forced to obey her father as in that society considered women not as people, they were objects to be owned. There also is a theory where Ophelia is pregnant and theRead MoreThe Tragedy Effect Of Death Of A Salesman1888 Words   |  8 PagesJune 2015 The Tragedy Effect From sudden death, to catching a loved one in an affair, what effect does tragedy hold on a person? Hamlet from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman both experience life changing tragedy. Hamlet’s father died and his mother remarried to his uncle Claudius within two month of his father’s death. Hamlet is also compelled to avenge his father’s death and against his will he must kill King Claudius. In Death of a Salesman, Biff LomanRead MoreReviving Ophelia1717 Words   |  7 PagesOphelia. â€Å"The story of Ophelia, from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, shows the destructive forces that affect young women. As a girl, Ophelia is happy and free, but with adolescence she loses herself. When she falls in love with Hamlet, she lives only for his approval. She has no inner direction; rather she struggles to meet the demands of Hamlet and her father. Her value is determined utterly by their approval. Ophelia is to rn apart by her efforts to please. When Hamlet spurns her because she is an obedient

Describe and critique Moffitt - 1801 Words

Describe and critique Moffitt’s (1993) developmental taxonomy. Moffitt (1993) proposed the developmental taxonomy theory of offending behaviour as an attempt to explain the developmental processes that lead to the shape of the age crime curve. Moffitt proposed that there are two primary types of antisocial offenders in society. First the Adolescent Limited Offender who exhibits antisocial behaviour only during adolescence, and secondly, the Life-Course-Persistent offender, who behave in an antisocial manner from early childhood into adulthood. Moffitt s theory can be applied to both females and males. This essay describes Moffitt s theory on developmental taxonomy and thereafter criticise Moffitt s theory by†¦show more content†¦This is because in Moffitt developmental model adolescents confront a fundamental developmental problem and that they are biologically mature, and are desirous of adult activities. However, as modern society refrains youngsters from engaging in such activities youngsters suffer from the maturity gap which diss atisfies youngsters becoming the motivator for misconduct. Moffitt (1993) contends that anti-social behaviour is not only learned through social mimicry but that this especially true with regard to imitating the acts of older youths. Commenting further, he suggests a key linkage between adolescent and life-persistent offenders in this regard whereby the latter act as delinquent models for younger offenders. Thus, for instance, older youth offenders (or young adult life-persistent offenders) may emerge as role models because they appear more mature and engage in acts such as drinking, smoking and so on. Commenting further upon this aspect of behaviour Moffitt and Caspi (2001) show a comparability of childhood risk factors of males and females from Dunedin’s (2001) longitudinal study, In looking at the exhibiting of childhood and adolescent antisocial behaviour. Dunedin (2001) concluded that females had high-risk backgrounds in childhood but not during adolescence, which is consistentShow MoreRelated The World Bank and The IMF: Twins or Rivals? Essay examples1800 Words   |  8 Pagesguardian of the international monetary system and helped the member states to stick to the rules of the system. These processes were known as credit operations that helped both developing and developed countries to avoid unexpected monetary frustration (Moffitt 32). The funding of the two organizations also differed significantly. The World Bank’s funds were most raised from international capital markets, but have no connection with any particular countries’ shareholding. Nevertheless, the members ofRead MoreThe And Tenets Of Life Course Criminology1587 Words   |  7 PagesGottfredson and Hirschi (1986) refer to as the â€Å"career criminal†. In this vein, the concepts of adolescent-limited and life-course persistent emerged from the field of psychology to describe those youth who appear to offend only during their pubescence years, to those who persisted in criminality throughout their entire lives (Moffitt, 1993). However, to fully appreciate life-course criminology, the roots of the life-course perspective must be unearthed. Determining the genesis of the life-course perspectiveRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency3863 Words   |  16 Pagesmost now industrialized countries, this transition ranged from brief to almost non-existent, it is now a significant part of a persons development. It is known now as adolescence. In fact the popular term teenager, wasn’t coined until the 50’s to describe this new group of people living through adolescence. It is believed that this new, drawn out transition from childhood into adulthood that is common in the western world has left many adolescents in a sort-of limbo where they must seek to defineRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency3872 Words   |  16 Pagesmost now industrialized countries, this transition ranged from brief to almost non-existent, it is now a significant part of a persons development. It is known now as adolescence. In fact the popular term teenager, wasn’t coined until the 50’s to describe this new group of people living through adole scence. It is believed that this new, drawn out transition from childhood into adulthood that is common in the western world has left many adolescents in a sort-of limbo where they must seek to defineRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesa member of the Society of Human Resource Management. xxi To: From: Subject: Our Readers Dave DeCenzo, Steve Robbins, and Susan Verhulst How to Get the Most Out of This Text All authors of a textbook generally include a preface that describes why they wrote the book and what’s unique about it, and then thank a lot of people for the role they played in getting the book completed. Well, we’re no different. We just did that, too. But it has become crystal clear to us that two things are

Brave New World 1984 Essay Example For Students

Brave New World \ 1984 Essay Undoubtedly, the thought of living in, or forming a utopian society has flashed through every persons mind, a few people have even tried to make this ideal dream society a reality. Unfortunately, within the pursuit of these societies the leaders become corrupt and begin to become paranoid with the fear of rebellion. Hundreds were murdered under the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered measures to maintain peace and stability, one must also consider the hardships that the citizens were forced to endure while living under these oppressive governments. This dream of forming and maintaining a utopian society was immortalized in two novels dealing with the same basic ideas, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Both of these novels deal with the lives of main characters who inadvertently become subversives in a totalitarian government, however these two books greatly differ with the manner in which the government controls the population and the strictness of the measures taken to maintain these stability. This essay with compare or contrast the message and tone of each novel as well as whether the utopia is a positive or negative one. In 1984, George Orwell explores the many facets of a negative utopia. Orwell seems to focus on the measures that the government takes to maintain a public of plebeians who have no personality or identity and believe that they not unique individuals, but instead are part of a greater senseless mob of people who constantly work for a hostile and oppressive government which is involved in incessant wars. These people are taught to love, and then learn fear, their government while believing all of the propaganda that is constantly instilled into their minds as they willing follow their government without contest for the duration of their meaningless lives. The government controls all forms of the media (thus denying the people the basic right of free speech) and use it to personify the government (known as big brother) and make it seem omnipotent, or all knowing and always correct. Forecasts are changed from one week to the next always proving the government was correct. As was mentioned before, many of the rights that present day Americans take for granted, such as freedom of speech and the inalienable rights of individuals are withheld from the common citizen, the proles. George Orwell obviously meant to portray a negative utopia in the novel 1984. Although the novel Brave New World is comparable to 1984 as both are views of a totalitarian government which attempts to provide its citizens with a utopian society, the differ drastically as Brave New World could be perceived as a positive utopia (in contrast to negative one in 1984). Although there are many drawbacks of this â€Å"future† society such as its lack of individuality and loving relationships, which include not only the love expressed within the confines of a family but also the loved shared between partners in a married couple. Humans were treated as laboratory experiments, â€Å"created using the Bokanovsky processembryos are like photograph film, they can only stand red light. † On the other hand, though, the citizens had a much greater deal of freedom than what is allowed to those living in the 1984- society. The society is maintained not by force, but through a much simpler and more ingenious solution, the caste system. Every member of the caste system is truly happy with their lives; from the lower three castes whose lives consist of meaningless jobs like elevator operators to assembly line workers to the intellectual alpha’s who were the thinkers and consumers of the society. This is a much more peaceful way of maintaining the stability of the populace. Since every member of the society is truly content with their lives this is a positive utopia. .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .postImageUrl , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:hover , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:visited , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:active { border:0!important; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:active , .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1567bff1f809bf46e5bb40b6a9b7bf2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What can the study of childrens literature EssayFear, paranoia, loneliness, sexual desire and other emotions experienced by Winston Smith, the main character in 1984, are conveyed from the author to the reader through the tone in which the novel is written. Winston Smith is constantly afraid of the government which controls every aspect of his life and is always paranoid that he might accidentally say something in his sleep (in which case he would be detected by the screen which is in his apartment) or to another person (in which case he might be reported). The society in which Winston Smith lives is strictly against loving relationships, thus Mr. Smith is constantly lonely. Mr. Smith’s wife disappeared many years ago and though the society is against sexual relations (other than for procreation) Mr. Smith still desires to spend time with a woman. Much like in 1984 the author of Brave New World uses tone to convey the emotions of the main characters, however they are (for the most part) much more pleasant than those of 1984. In Brave New World the reader experiences mindless happiness and fulfillment. In the beginning of the novel most of the characters are satisfied with their lives and are happy with their society, thus the tone is light-hearted and pleasant. Towards the end of the book, however the tone suddenly shifts. Confusion is expressed as John is transferred from his small, confined world on the reservation to what he perceives as an immoral society in the â€Å"brave new world. † Also, the reader experiences the excitement and fear created during the encounter between – among others – John, Bernard and Mustapha Mond. Finally, in 1984 George Orwell urged the reader to not sit back quietly and allow a government of such qualities to form. Orwell shared with the reader a view of the future and the horrors that may be yet to come. Orwell used Winston Smith not only as a prediction of what life may be like in the future but also as a means in which to explore how the government would use propaganda and fear of the missile attacks to control the proles. Since Winston Smith ironically was, himself, a member of the very â€Å"Big Brother† government he gave his life to fight against. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley delivers unto the reader what appears to be a message of appreciation. Although the society Huxley created was not entirely bad, Huxley urges the reader to be appreciative of their families, loves, and individuality. In Brave New World everyone but the alpha’s and beta’s travel through a meaningless life filled only with work and rest. When one reads this novel they see the society as acceptable, myself included, but when one considers it one only contemplates living as an alpha or beta because the reader can not contemplate living without being able to formulate ideas and basically think. No one considers living as one of the lower castes and only working throughout life until death. Thus, the conclusion can be drawn that Huxley intended to portray an acceptable society on the surface with undesirable traits hidden deeper. In conclusion, both of these novels portray and attractive life in a utopian society – in one can conform to the rules. However, when people cannot conform to the societies in which they dwell (as the main characters of both novels cannot) they are branded as subversives and punished as traitors. A life in 1984 would be almost too unbearable to live and in Brave New World unless one is willing to accept the caste system and live a life meant only to produce (as a lower caste) or consume (as a higher caste). Thus far this essay has compared, but mainly contrasted the great differences between the societies in these two novels, there is one great similarity however: be thankful for having been born into a freethinking society where a person can be truly free. Our present society may not be truly perfect, but as these two novels show, it does not get much better than this.

Business Research on the Gym Industry

Question: Discuss about the Business Research on the Gym Industry. Answer: Introduction The Gym industry offers people with facilities that are aimed at health management. The market analysis provides a researcher with accurate information regarding the market base in which a company operates. Corporate body fitness creates an important industry in the business environment. The Gym industry has significantly benefited from the recent consumer advancements towards maintaining an improved health (Cao and Peng, 2007, p. 11). In this report, the management of a particular Gym has conducted a market survey of its customers to perform a suitable analysis and propose a change to the business. The Gym recommends that baby boomers should sign up for health club memberships as they grow more health- conscious due to their age. The aim of the market survey is to find out whether the customers are interested in the change. Literature Review The Gym industry is one of the most competitive sectors as the Gym operators are faced with new market realities such as demographic changes, slowed growth in the economy, and advancement in technology. Many Gym firms seek to increase maintain the market base; this forces the management to assign more efforts in customers satisfaction by offering quality health services (Piazzesi and Schneider, 2009, p.145). When customers get satisfied with the Gym services, they express their contentment through sharing positive experiences to others; this serves as a channel for advertisement. The manner through which gyms are managed needs a change. People aged between 20 to 64 years form the largest demographic composition where Gym business thrives. As a result, the number Gym businesses have raised since more people value body fitness as being integral to their proper health maintenance. The rise and growth of Gym industry have created competition in the industry, surviving in the sector needs some change (Smith, Ng, and Popkin, 2014, p.130). Many customers have substituted to large and all inclusive associations where membership is given at a cheaper cost. Customers are the key determinants of whether a business would thrive or will not. Customer satisfaction relates to the age factor. The primary aim of Gym club managers attract potential and retain the current clients. The management needs to understand the needs and demands of the customers and to reduce services costs since this establishes a strong bond and customers loyalty to the services of the club (Streiner, 2013, p.110). Other than the age factor, the level of education and sex of an individual determines what kind of services that customer prefers. With the current health problems such as obesity, many people are going to the Gyms to do exercises which would help them reduce weight and maintain good health. Customer Survey Data Analysis From the literature review, some of the factors affecting customer satisfaction of the Gym services includes age, gender, and the level of education.The statistical survey of this study constitutes of all men and lady customers used to refer to physical body fitness Gym, all aged between 20-64 years. Two Categorical Variables Variables Independent (x) : Age Dependent (y) : Customer Satisfaction Y = a(x) Age (x) Customer Satisfaction (y) in % 20-29 95 30-39 96 40-49 97 50-59 98 60 above 99 Customers are of different age and the level of tastes and their preferences vary on their age group. People aged between 20-29 years have a feeling that the services offered at the Gym do not satisfy their needs fully and therefore supports the management's initiative to implement changes in the subscription to different health fitness groupings. The more aged people, especially above 60 years, do not see the essence of change since their confidence level to the Gym services is high. The trend of satisfaction increases with increase in age, this shows that the Gym management should offer subscription services to the young people below 30 years. One Categorical and One Numerical Variable Variables Age (x) Mean S.D 20-29 24.5 3.223 30-39 34.5 3.433 40-49 44.5 3.542 50-59 54.5 3.672 60 above * 3.71 Gender (x) Total Number/1000 Mean % S.D Male 550 55 0.765 Female 450 45 0.665 Graphical Analysis From this case, it is evident that more men are subscribed to the Gym services when compared to the number of female members. There is a significant relationship between gender and customer satisfaction for the high number of men shows that they are better of than women when it comes to the quality of services satisfaction (Bryman and Bell, 2015, p. 100). The feedback obtained from the women would apparently indicate that there is a need for changes to subscribe to better services whereas to men, change will not be so noticeable since their confidence level is above the sampling error of 0.5. Two Numerical Variables Ages Gender of Customers 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 Above 60 Number of Men 200 140 100 70 40 Number of Female 150 120 80 60 40 Graphical Analysis Based in this case, the survey relies on two binary variables, the age of male and female customers who attend the Gym. As observed, the number of men is higher than that of women clients who visit the Gym Club (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p.13). Also, the aged people attend Gym services in a lesser number than the youth. The study shows that there exists a significant relationship between the age factor and gender factor to the level of customer satisfaction. Managerial Advice Based on the survey data and analysis in the above section, the management needs to implement some changes in the manner by which they offer services to their customers. The study has examined customers satisfaction to the Gym services on age and gender factor (Zikmund, 2013, p. 200). The club is composed of members of varying ages and gender whose tastes and preferences on the Gym services differ widely. The Gym management should use gender segmentation strategy to offer services. As observed from the data variables above, people aged between 20-29 years have less confidence level in the quality of services provided by the management to them (Smith and Osborn, 2009, p.10). The management should design a unique program that will be subscribed by its customers to have access to all services so that under such program all the demands are met. Also, when it is coming to imposing a change in programs pertaining the aged people above 60 years, the management should initiate coaching and tuition programs that educate the aged on how to operate Gym facilities on their own (Lesjean and Huisjes, 2008, p.76). However, this would need additional subscription costs to this program. As observed, since the number of females attending the Gym are lesser than that of men, the management should initiate aerobic programs desired to make women reduce weight so that their confidence level rises. Also, this would be at a given cost. Imposing these changes would assist the management to improve the Club's productivity. Survey Analysis about Managerial Advice The total number of customers involved in the market survey were 1000. Based on the information given to the management that they should improve the quality of services with respect to gender needs and customers age factor, and at a given subscription cost, some clients support the change while others do not. The changes only favor people aged between 20-29 years and those aged above 60 years old. In between these two age brackets are other age gaps whose desires are not captured in the changes to be implemented. The population of people between 20 and above 60 forms 570customers and this creates exactly 57 percent of the Gym clubs market share. Merely 57 percent of the customers support these changes, and this shows confidence level is high. Only 43 percent of the customers do not support the change for it will not benefit them in health care maintenance. Conclusion Customers are the most important stakeholders of the business. Given that the clients are treated as the most valuable assets of the firm, the management always tries to satisfy their needs and demands in the most efficient manner. The Gym sector is affected by various factors which determine its success and this incude age, gender, and education level. The confidence standards of the customers on the services offered in the Gym affects its overall productivity. Therefore, Gym clubs should respond to customers needs and demands and always seek to provide quality services to them as at and when required. Abuse of Statistics The samples used in statistics may not be representative. It assumes that the feedbacks collected from sample population represent the opinions of the total population in a given industry (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p. 12). However, this is false as the samples cannot be fully representative of the feelings, ideas, opinions, and attitudes of the other people not sampled. The sample sizes used are only based on the entire population estimate. Statistics use sample sizes which are estimates of the population in a given setting (Donner and Zou, 2010, p.56). The exact number of individuals composing a community cannot be accurately known, and thus this assumption abuses the importance of statistics. Limitations of Quantitative Research Quantitative research requires large sample sizes. However, due to inadequate resources, the large-scale research methodology gets impossible. Also, the researcher may lack enough skills to conduct the research with the insufficient resources. Quantitative research is tough to analyze (Castro et al., 2010, p. 345). This is because the research methodology never fits properly in all standard categories. Further, the findings of the investigation cannot be generalized to the study community in the given sector (Gym). There is an improper representation of the targetted population. This hinders the researcher from achieving the set goals of the survey since possible miscalculation is highly expectable (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p. 9). References Brooks, P., and Hestnes, B., 2010. User measures of quality of experience: why being objective and quantitative is important.IEEE Network,24(2), pp.8-13. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. CAO, H.N., and PENG, B., 2007. Present Situation Survey and Countermeasures Study on Recreational Sports Market Sponsored by Colleges and Universities in Hebei [J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Physical Education,2, p.011. Castro, F.G., Kellison, J.G., Boyd, S.J. and Kopak, A., 2010. A methodology for conducting integrative mixed methods research and data analyses.Journal of mixed methods research,4(4), pp.342-360. Donner, A., and Zou, G.Y., 2010. Closed-form confidence intervals for functions of the normal mean and standard deviation.Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 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